World Wide Work
Scouting spread throughout the British Commonwealth and to other countries until it was established in practically all parts of the free world. Even in those countries where Scouting, as we know it, is not allowed to readily exist, admit they used its methods for their own youth training. As Inspector-General of Cavalry, Baden-Powell considered he had reached the pinnacle of his career. The baton of Field Marshal was within his grasp. But he retired from the Army in 1910 at the age of 53, on the advice of His Majesty King Edward VII. The King suggested Baden-Powell would do more valuable service for his country within the Boy Scout Movement - now Scout Movement - than anyone could hope to do as a soldier!
All his enthusiasm and energy was now channelled on developing Scouting and its sister Movement, Guiding. He travelled to parts of the world, wherever he was most needed, in order to encourage their growth and provide the inspiration that he alone could give. In 1912, he married Olave Soames who was his constant help and companion in all this work and by whom he had three children (Peter, Heather and Betty). Olave, Lady Baden-Powell, until she died in 1977, was known throughout the world as World Chief Guide.
Robert and Olave Baden-Powell
Recognition
The first international Scout Jamboree took place at Olympia, London in 1920. At its closing ceremony, Baden-Powell was unanimously acclaimed as Chief Scout of the World. Successive international gatherings, whether of Scouts or Rovers (subsequently Venture Scouts) or of Scouters, proved this was not an honorary title. He was truly regarded by all as their Chief. The shouts that heralded his arrival, and the silence that fell when he raised his hand, proved beyond any doubt he had captured the hearts and imaginations of his followers in whatever country they owed allegiance.
Baden-Powell in various Scout uniforms
The Prince of Wales announced Baden-Powell had been created a Peer at the 3rd World Jamboree, held in Arrowe Park, Birkenhead, to celebrate the 21st Anniversary of the publication of 'Scouting for Boys'. He took the title of Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell - Gilwell Park being the International Training Centre for Scout Leaders.
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